What is the major health risk associated with asbestos exposure?

The major health risk associated with asbestos exposure is respiratory diseases, including lung cancer. Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals composed of fine crystalline fibers, which when inhaled can lead to serious health problems. The primary concern is that these fibers can become lodged in the lungs, leading to inflammation and scarring over time. Exposure is linked to several serious conditions, most notably asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer.

Long-term exposure to asbestos increases the risk of developing these diseases, often many years after the initial exposure. This delayed onset makes it critical for individuals who have been exposed to asbestos to be monitored for any signs of respiratory issues. While the other options listed may represent health concerns, they are not directly associated with asbestos exposure as prominently as respiratory diseases, which have been well-documented in medical research.