Which diseases are commonly associated with asbestos exposure?

Asbestos exposure is directly linked to several serious diseases, particularly those affecting the lungs and other respiratory systems. Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers, leading to scarring of lung tissue and respiratory difficulties. Lung cancer, which can develop as a result of prolonged exposure to asbestos, is a significant health risk, as the fibers can cause malignant changes within lung cells. Mesothelioma, a rare but aggressive cancer, specifically arises from the linings of the lungs, heart, or abdomen and is strongly associated with asbestos exposure.

These diseases are well-documented in medical literature and regulatory guidelines, establishing a clear connection between asbestos and these particular health issues. While other conditions listed in the other options may relate to lung function or health, they are not as definitively connected to asbestos exposure as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.